Murinae

Southern multimammate mouse Mastomys coucha, copyright Marcus33.

Belongs within: Muridae.
Contains: Maxomys, Niviventer, Rattus, Apomys, Hydromyini, Conilurini, Otomys, Aethomys, Lemniscomys, Apodemus, Mus, Praomys.

The Murinae are a major clade of Old World rats and mice supported by molecular data and features of the dentition.

<==Murinae [Hydromyinae, Pseudomyinae]L07
    |--+--Micromys Dehne 1841FS15, P04
    |  |    `--M. minutus (Pallas 1771)KJ08
    |  `--+--MaxomysFS15
    |     `--+--+--HadromysFS15
    |        |  |    |--H. humeiFS15
    |        |  |    `--H. yunnanensisFS15
    |        |  `--+--+--NiviventerFS15
    |        |     |  `--+--Tonkinomys daovantieniFS15
    |        |     |     `--Chiromyscus chiropusFS15
    |        |     `--+--+--Anonymomys mindorensisFS15
    |        |        |  `--Dacnomys millardiFS15
    |        |        `--LeopoldamysFS15
    |        |             |--L. neilliFS15 [=Rattus neilliBP87]
    |        |             `--+--L. sabanus (Thomas 1887)FS15, JK05
    |        |                `--+--L. siporanusFS15
    |        |                   `--+--L. milletiFS15
    |        |                      `--+--L. ciliatusFS15
    |        |                         `--L. edwardsiFS15
    |        `--+--+--Lenothrix canusFS15 [=Rattus canusBP87]
    |           |  |--+--Eropeplus canusFS15, M82
    |           |  |  `--Lenomys meyeriFS15
    |           |  |--+--Pithecheirops otionFS15
    |           |  |  `--PithecheirFS15
    |           |  |       |--P. melanurusFS15
    |           |  |       `--P. parvusFS15
    |           |  `--+--+--Melasmothrix naso Miller & Hollister 1921FS15, M82
    |           |     |  `--TateomysFS15
    |           |     |       |--T. macrocercus Musser 1982M82
    |           |     |       `--T. rhinogradoidesM82
    |           |     `--+--EchiothrixFS15
    |           |        |    |--E. centrosaFS15
    |           |        |    `--E. leucuraM82
    |           |        `--MargaretamysFS15
    |           |             |--M. parvusFS15
    |           |             `--+--M. beccariiFS15
    |           |                `--M. elegansFS15
    |           `--+--+--Srilankamys ohiensisFS15
    |              |  `--Saxatilomys paulinaeFS15
    |              `--+--BerylmysFS15
    |                 |    |--B. berdmoreiFS15
    |                 |    |--B. bowersi (Anderson 1879)K92
    |                 |    |--B. mackenzieiFS15
    |                 |    `--B. manipulusFS15
    |                 `--+--+--+--Nesokia Gray 1842FS15, G91
    |                    |  |  |    |--*N. indica (Gray & Hardwicke 1830) (see below for synonymy)G91
    |                    |  |  |    `--N. bunniiFS15
    |                    |  |  `--+--Kadarsanomys sodyiFS15 [=Lenothrix canus sodyiBP87]
    |                    |  |     `--Bandicota Gray 1873FS15, G91
    |                    |  |          |  i. s.: B. malabaricaJK05
    |                    |  |          |--B. bengalensis (Gray & Harwicke 1833)FS15, K92
    |                    |  |          `--+--B. indica (Bechstein 1800)FS15, G91 [=Mus indicusG91, Nesokia indicaG91]
    |                    |  |             `--B. savileiFS15
    |                    |  `--+--RattusFS15
    |                    |     `--+--Diplothrix legatus (Thomas 1906)FS15, I92
    |                    |        `--TaeromysFS15
    |                    |             |--+--T. callitrichusFS15
    |                    |             |  `--T. microbullatusFS15
    |                    |             `--+--T. arcuatusFS15
    |                    |                |--T. celebensisFS15
    |                    |                |--T. hamatusFS15
    |                    |                |--T. punicansFS15
    |                    |                `--T. taeraeFS15
    |                    `--+--BullimusFS15
    |                       |    |  i. s.: B. barkeriM82
    |                       |    |         B. raboriM82
    |                       |    |--B. luzonicusFS15
    |                       |    `--+--B. bagobusFS15
    |                       |       `--B. gamayFS15
    |                       `--+--SundamysFS15
    |                          |    |--S. infraluteusFS15
    |                          |    `--+--S. maxiFS15
    |                          |       `--S. muelleriFS15
    |                          `--+--BunomysFS15
    |                             |    |--B. andrewsiM82
    |                             |    |--B. chrysocomusM82
    |                             |    |--B. coelestisFS15
    |                             |    |--B. fratrorumFS15
    |                             |    |--B. heinrichiIT07
    |                             |    |--B. penitus (Miller & Hollister 1921) [=Rattus penitus]K92
    |                             |    `--B. prolatusFS15
    |                             `--+--Palawanomys furvusFS15
    |                                `--+--ParuromysFS15
    |                                   |    |--P. dominatorM82
    |                                   |    `--P. ursinusIT07
    |                                   `--PapagomysFS15
    |                                        |--P. theodorverhoeveniFS15
    |                                        `--+--P. armandvilleiFS15
    |                                           `--Komodomys rintjanusFS15
    `--+--+--+--HaeromysFS15
       |  |  |    |--H. pusillusFS15
       |  |  |    `--+--H. margarettaeFS15
       |  |  |       `--H. minahassaeFS15
       |  |  `--+--HapalomysFS15
       |  |     |    |--H. delacouriFS15
       |  |     |    `--H. longicaudatusFS15
       |  |     `--ChiropodomysFS15
       |  |          |--C. calamianensisFS15
       |  |          |--C. gliroidesFS15
       |  |          |--C. karlkoopmaniFS15
       |  |          |--C. majorFS15
       |  |          |--C. muroidesFS15
       |  |          `--C. pusillusFS15
       |  `--+--+--ApomysFS15
       |     |  `--+--Archboldomys Musser 1982FS15, M82
       |     |     |    |--A. musseriFS15
       |     |     |    `--+--*A. luzonensis Musser 1982M82, FS15, M82
       |     |     |       `--A. kalingaFS15
       |     |     `--+--RhynchomysFS15
       |     |        |    |--R. banahaoFS15
       |     |        |    |--R. isarogensisM82
       |     |        |    |--R. soricoidesM82
       |     |        |    `--R. tapulaoFS15
       |     |        `--ChrotomysFS15
       |     |             |--C. silaceusFS15
       |     |             `--+--C. sibuyanensisFS15
       |     |                `--+--C. gonzalesiFS15
       |     |                   `--+--C. mindorensisFS15
       |     |                      `--C. whiteheadiFS15
       |     `--+--+--+--HydromyiniFS15
       |        |  |  `--ConiluriniFS15
       |        |  `--+--MammelomysFS15
       |        |     |    |--M. lanosus (Thomas 1922)APB99
       |        |     |    `--M. rattoides (Thomas 1922)APB99
       |        |     `--+--MallomysFS15
       |        |        |    |--M. aroaensis (De Vis 1907)APB99
       |        |        |    |--M. gunungFS15
       |        |        |    |--M. istapantapFS15
       |        |        |    `--M. rothschildiFS15
       |        |        `--+--Abeomelomys sevia (Tate & Archbold 1935)FS15, APB99
       |        |           `--PogonomelomysFS15
       |        |                |  i. s.: P. ruemmleriL73
       |        |                |         P. seviaIT07
       |        |                |--P. mayeri (Rothschild & Dollman 1932)FS15, APB99
       |        |                `--+--P. brassiFS15 [=P. bruijni brassiAPB99]
       |        |                   `--P. bruijnii (Peters & Doria 1876)FS15, APB99
       |        `--+--+--LorentzimysFS15
       |           |  |    |--L. alticolaL73
       |           |  |    `--L. nouhuysiFS15
       |           |  `--+--Anisomys imitatorFS15
       |           |     `--Xenuromys barbatus (Milne-Edwards 1900)FS15, APB99
       |           `--+--+--MacruromysFS15
       |              |  |    |--M. elegansFS15
       |              |  |    `--M. majorFS15
       |              |  `--ChiruromysFS15
       |              |       |--C. forbesiFS15
       |              |       `--+--C. lamiaFS15
       |              |          `--C. vatesFS15
       |              `--+--+--HyomysFS15
       |                 |  |    |--H. dammermaniFS15
       |                 |  |    `--H. goliathFS15
       |                 |  `--CoryphomysFS15
       |                 |       |--C. buehleri Schaub 1937KAB91
       |                 |       `--C. musseriFS15
       |                 `--+--Spelaeomys florensisFS15
       |                    `--Pogonomys Milne Edwards 1877FS15, WA81
       |                         |  i. s.: P. mollipilosus Peters & Doria 1881WA81
       |                         |--+--P. macrourus (Milne-Edwards 1877)FS15, APB99
       |                         |  `--P. sylvestris Thomas 1920FS15, APB99
       |                         `--+--P. championiFS15
       |                            `--+--P. fergussoniensisFS15
       |                               `--P. loriae Thomas 1897FS15, APB99
       `--+--+--+--Diomys crumpiFS15
          |  |  `--+--CremnomysFS15
          |  |     |    |--C. cutchicusFS15
          |  |     |    `--+--C. blanfordiIT07 [=Madromys blanfordiFS15]
          |  |     |       `--C. elviraFS15
          |  |     `--MillardiaFS15
          |  |          |--M. gleadowiFS15
          |  |          |--M. kathleenaeFS15
          |  |          |--M. kondanaFS15
          |  |          `--M. meltadaFS15
          |  `--+--OtomysFS15
          |     `--+--Golunda elliotiFS15
          |        `--+--+--Lamottemys okuensisFS15
          |           |  `--+--OenomysFS15
          |           |     |    |--O. hypoxanthusFS15
          |           |     |    `--O. ornatusFS15
          |           |     `--ThamnomysFS15
          |           |          |--T. venustusFS15
          |           |          `--+--T. kempiFS15
          |           |             `--T. schoutedeniFS15
          |           `--+--+--Stochomys longicaudatusFS15
          |              |  `--+--DephomysFS15
          |              |     |    |--D. defuaFS15
          |              |     |    `--D. eburneaIT07
          |              |     `--HybomysFS15
          |              |          |--H. badiusFS15
          |              |          |--H. basiliiFS15
          |              |          |--H. eisentrautiIT07
          |              |          |--H. lunarisFS15
          |              |          |--H. planifronsFS15
          |              |          |--H. trivirgatusFS15
          |              |          `--H. univittatusFS15
          |              `--+--AethomysFS15
          |                 `--+--DasymysFS15
          |                    |    |--D. foxiFS15
          |                    |    |--D. incomtusFS15
          |                    |    |--D. montanusFS15
          |                    |    |--D. nudipesFS15
          |                    |    `--D. rufulusFS15
          |                    `--+--DesmomysFS15
          |                       |    |--D. harringtoniFS15
          |                       |    `--D. yaldeniFS15
          |                       `--+--+--MylomysFS15
          |                          |  |    |--M. dybowskiiFS15
          |                          |  |    `--M. rexFS15
          |                          |  `--Pelomys Peters 1852FS15, P04
          |                          |       |--P. campanaeFS15
          |                          |       |--P. fallax (Peters 1852)K92
          |                          |       |--P. hopkinsiFS15
          |                          |       |--P. isseliFS15
          |                          |       |--P. minorFS15
          |                          |       `--P. rexBP87
          |                          `--+--Rhabdomys pumilioFS15
          |                             `--+--LemniscomysFS15
          |                                `--ArvicanthisFS15
          |                                     |  i. s.: A. somalicusIT07
          |                                     |--+--A. nairobaeFS15
          |                                     |  `--+--A. blickiFS15
          |                                     |     `--A. neumanniFS15
          |                                     `--+--A. abyssinicusFS15
          |                                        `--+--A. rufinusFS15
          |                                           `--+--A. ansorgeiFS15
          |                                              `--A. niloticus (Desmarest 1822)FS15, K92
          `--+--Leimacomys buettneriFS15
             `--+--+--VandeleuriaFS15
                |  |    |  i. s.: V. dumeticolaL07
                |  |    |--V. noltheniiFS15
                |  |    `--+--V. nilagiricaFS15
                |  |       `--V. olearaceaFS15
                |  `--Vernaya Anthony 1941FS15, L07 [=Octopodomys Sody 1941L07]
                |       |--*V. fulva (Allen 1927) (see below for synonymy)L07
                |       |--V. gigantaL07
                |       |--V. prefulvaL07
                |       |--V. pristinaL07
                |       `--V. wushanicaL07
                `--+--+--+--ApodemusFS15
                   |  |  `--TokudaiaFS15
                   |  |       |--T. muenninki (Johnson 1946)FS15, I92 [=T. osimensis muenninkiI92]
                   |  |       `--+--T. osimensis (Abe 1934)FS15, I92
                   |  |          `--T. tokunoshimensisFS15
                   |  `--+--+--Muriculus imberbisFS15
                   |     |  `--MusFS15
                   |     `--MalacomysFS15
                   |          |  i. s.: M. lukolelaeIT07
                   |          |         M. verschureniIT07
                   |          |--M. edwardsiFS15
                   |          `--+--M. cansdaleiFS15
                   |             `--M. longipesFS15
                   `--+--+--MyomyscusFS15
                      |  |    |--M. yemeniFS15
                      |  |    `--+--M. angolensisFS15
                      |  |       `--M. brockmaniFS15
                      |  `--StenocephalemysFS15
                      |       |--S. albocaudataFS15
                      |       `--+--S. griseicaudaFS15
                      |          `--+--S. albipesFS15
                      |             `--S. ruppiFS15
                      `--+--+--+--+--‘Praomys’ delectorumFS15
                         |  |  |  `--‘Praomys’ morioFS15
                         |  |  `--+--‘Mastomys’ pernanusFS15
                         |  |     `--‘Mastomys’ shortridgeiFS15
                         |  `--+--Heimyscus fumosusFS15
                         |     `--HylomyscusFS15
                         |          |--+--H. baeriFS15
                         |          |  `--+--H. carillusFS15
                         |          |     `--+--H. aetaFS15
                         |          |        `--H. grandisFS15
                         |          `--+--H. denniaeFS15
                         |             `--+--H. stellaFS15
                         |                `--+--H. alleniFS15
                         |                   `--H. parvusFS15
                         `--+--PraomysFS15
                            `--+--+--‘Myomyscus’ verreauxiiFS15
                               |  `--+--ZelotomysFS15
                               |     |    |--Z. hildegardeaeFS15
                               |     |    `--Z. woosnamiFS15
                               |     `--+--Colomys goslingiFS15
                               |        `--Nilopegamys plumbeusFS15
                               `--MastomysFS15
                                    |  i. s.: M. angolensisIT07
                                    |         M. hildebrandtiiIT07
                                    |         M. verheyeniIT07
                                    |--M. kollmannspergeriFS15
                                    `--+--M. hubertiFS15
                                       `--+--M. couchaFS15
                                          `--+--M. natalensisFS15
                                             `--+--M. awashensisFS15
                                                `--M. erythroleucusFS15
Murinae incertae sedis:
  Progonomys cathalaiL78
  Rhagamys Forsyth-Major 1905AC98
    `--*R. orthodon (Hensel 1856)AC98
  Paraethomys Petter 1968L78, P04
    |--P. anomalusL78
    `--P. miocaenicusL78
  Epimys ravus (Robinson & Kloss 1916) [=Rattus ravus]T37
  Celaenomys silaceusM82
  Neohydromys fuscusL73, IT07
  Mayermys ellermaniL73, IT07
  KritimysL78

*Nesokia indica (Gray & Hardwicke 1830) [=Arvicola indica non Mus indicus Bechstein 1800 (not preoc. if in dif. gen), N. hardwickei (Gray 1837)]G91

*Vernaya fulva (Allen 1927) [=Chiropodomys fulvus, *Octopodomys fulvus; incl. Vernaya foramena Wang, Hu & Chen 1980]L07

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

[AC98] Alcover, J. A., X. Campillo, M. Macias & A. Sans. 1998. Mammal species of the world: additional data on insular mammals. American Museum Novitates 3248: 1–29.

[APB99] Aplin, K. P., J. M. Pasveer & W. E. Boles. 1999. Late Quaternary vertebrates from the Bird’s Head Peninsula, Irian Jaya, Indonesia, including descriptions of two previously unknown marsupial species. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 57: 351–387.

[BP87] Burton, J. A., & B. Pearson. 1987. Collins Guide to the Rare Mammals of the World. Collins: London.

[FS15] Faurby, S., & J.-C. Svenning. 2015. A species-level phylogeny of all extant and late Quaternary extinct mammals using a novel heuristic-hierarchical Bayesian approach. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 84: 14–26.

[G91] Groves, C. P. 1991. A Theory of Human and Primate Evolution revised ed. Clarendon Press: Oxford.

[IT07] Isaac, N. J. B., S. T. Turvey, B. Collen, C. Waterman & J. E. M. Baillie. 2007. Mammals on the EDGE: conservation priorities based on threat and phylogeny. PloS One 2 (3): e296.

[I92] Iwahashi, J. (ed.) 1992. Reddo Deeta Animaruzu: a pictorial of Japanese fauna facing extinction. JICC: Tokyo.

[JK05] Jenkins, P. D., C. W. Kilpatrick, M. F. Robinson & R. J. Timmins. 2005. Morphological and molecular investigations of a new family, genus and species of rodent (Mammalia: Rodentia: Hystricognatha) from Lao PDR. Systematics and Biodiversity 2 (4): 419–454.

[KAB91] Kitchener, D. J., K. P. Aplin & Boeadi. 1991. A new species of Rattus from Gunung Mutis, south west Timor Island, Indonesia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 15 (2): 445–461.

[K92] Klompen, J. S. H. 1992. Phylogenetic relationships in the mite family Sarcoptidae (Acari: Astigmata). Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 180: i–vi, 1–154.

[KJ08] Krämer, M., & M. Jentzsch. 2008. Kleinsäuger-Vorkommen aus dem Raum Zeitz—eine vergleichende Studie. Mauritiana 20 (2): 411–427.

[L78] Lavocat, L. 1978. Rodentia and Lagomorpha. In: Maglio, V. J., & H. B. S. Cooke (eds) Evolution of African Mammals pp. 69–89. Harvard University Press: Cambridge (Massachusetts).

[L73] Lidicker, W. Z., Jr. 1973. A phenetic analysis of some New Guinea rodents. Systematic Zoology 22 (1): 36–45.

[L07] Lunde, D. P. 2007. Vernaya fulva. Mammalian Species 806: 1–3.

[M82] Musser, G. G. 1982. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 110. Crunomys and the small-bodied shrew rats native to the Philippine Islands and Sulawesi (Celebes). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 174 (1): 1–95.

[P04] Popov, V. V. 2004. Pliocene small mammals (Mammalia, Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, Rodentia) from Muselievo (north Bulgaria). Geodiversitas 26 (3): 403–491.

[T37] Troughton, E. Le G. 1937. The status of “Mus” novaehollandiae Waterhouse, and allied forms. Records of the Australian Museum 20: 185–190.

[WA81] Watts, C. H. S., & H. J. Aslin. 1981. The Rodents of Australia. Angus & Robertson Publishers.

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