Nautilida

Belongs within: Nautilosiphonata.
Contains: Tainoceratoidea, Aipoceratidae, Solenochilidae, Clydonautilaceae, Trigonoceratidae, Centroceratidae, Nautilaceae, Grypoceratidae.

The Nautilida were a group of nautiloid cephalopods first appearing in the Lower Devonian. Most species were coiled, though a few early forms were cyrtoconic or straight. Nautilids include the only cephalopods other than ammonoids and coleoids to survive the end of the Triassic, and the only coiled nautiloids to survive into the Carboniferous. Nautilids usually possess a narrow siphuncle with thin connecting rings (Teichert & Moore 1964).

<==Nautilida [Lateradulata, Nautilacea, Nautilia, Nautilina]
    |--+--TainoceratoideaK64
    |  `--Aipocerataceae [Solenochilaceae, Solenochilida]K64
    |       |--AipoceratidaeH99
    |       |--SolenochilidaeH99
    |       `--ScyphoceratidaeK64
    |            |--Scyphoceras Ruzhentsev & Shimanskiy 1954K64
    |            |    |--*S. dionysi Ruzhentsev & Shimanskiy 1954K64
    |            |    |--S. angultum Ruzhentsev & Shimanskiy 1954K93
    |            |    `--S. ellipticum Ruzhentsev & Shimanskiy 1954K93
    |            |--Dentoceras Ruzhentsev & Shimanskiy 1954 [Dentoceratidae]K64
    |            |    |--*D. magnum Ruzhentsev & Shimanskiy 1954K64
    |            |    `--D. latum Ruzhentsev & Shimanskiy 1954K93
    |            |--Mariceras Ruzhentsev & Shimanskiy 1954K64
    |            |    `--*M. ferum Ruzhentsev & Shimanskiy 1954K64
    |            `--Venatoroceras Ruzhentsev & Shimanskiy 1954K64
    |                 `--*V. verae Ruzhentsev & Shimanskiy 1954K64
    `--+--ClydonautilaceaeK64
       `--Trigonocerataceae [Centrocerataceae, Centroceratida, Centroceratina]K64
            |--TrigonoceratidaeK64
            |--CentroceratidaeK64
            `--+--Permoceras Miller & Collinson 1953 [Permoceratidae]K64
               |    `--*P. bitauniense (Haniel 1915) [=Nautilus (Aganides) bitauniensis]K64
               |--+--NautilaceaeK64
               |  `--Syringonautilidae [Clymenonautilinae, Syringonautilinae]K64
               |       |--Clymenonautilus Hyatt in Zittel 1900 [=Clymenionautilus (l. c.)]K64
               |       |    `--*C. ehrlichi (Mojsisovics 1873) [=Nautilus ehrlichi]K64
               |       |--Syringonautilus Mojsisovics 1902K64
               |       |    `--*S. lilianus (Mojsisovics 1882) [=Nautilus lilianus]K64
               |       |--Juvavionautilus Mojsisovics 1902K64
               |       |    `--*J. heterophyllus (Hauer 1849) [=Nautilus heterophyllus]K64
               |       |--Oxynautilus Mojsisovics 1902K64
               |       |    `--*O. acutus (Hauer 1846) [=Nautilus acutus]K64
               |       `--Syringoceras Hyatt 1894K64
               |            |--*S. granulosostriatum (Klipstein 1843) [=Ammonites granulosostriatus]K64
               |            `--S. credneriK64
               `--GrypoceratidaeK64
Nautilida incertae sedis:
  Allonautilus Ward & Saunders 1997M13, T08
  BrachycycloceratidaeKE19
    |--Pythonoceras boreum Zhuravleva 1978K93
    `--Brachycycloceras Miller, Dunbar & Condra 1933S64
         |--*B. normale Miller, Dunbar & Condra 1933S64
         |--B. bransoniS64
         `--B. curtumS64
  NeptunoceratidaeKE19
    |--Neptunoceras Shimanskiy 1949T64
    |    `--*N. sakmarense Shimanskiy 1949T64
    |--Tetrapleuroceras Shimanskiy 1949T64
    |    `--*T. karpinskyi Shimanskiy 1949T64
    `--TexanocerasKE19

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

[H99] Histon, K. 1999. A revision of A. H. Foord’s monograph of Irish Carboniferous nautiloid cephalopods (1897–1901). Part 2. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society 153: 63–129.

[K93] King, A. H. 1993. Mollusca: Cephalopoda (Nautiloidea). In: Benton, M. J. (ed.) The Fossil Record 2 pp. 169–188. Chapman & Hall: London.

[KE19] King, A. H., & D. H. Evans. 2019. High-level classification of the nautiloid cephalopods: a proposal for the revision of the Treatise Part K. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 138: 65–85.

[K64] Kummel, B. 1964. Nautiloidea—Nautilida. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt K. Mollusca 3. Cephalopoda—General Features—Endoceratoidea—Actinoceratoidea—Nautiloidea—Bactritoidea pp. K383–K457. The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press.

[M13] Mutvei, H. 2013. Characterization of nautiloid orders Ellesmerocerida, Oncocerida, Tarphycerida, Discosorida and Ascocerida: new superorder Multiceratoidea. GFF 135 (2): 171–183.

[S64] Sweet, W. C. 1964. Nautiloidea—Orthocerida. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt K. Mollusca 3. Cephalopoda—General Features—Endoceratoidea—Actinoceratoidea—Nautiloidea—Bactritoidea pp. K216–K261. The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press.

[T64] Teichert, C. 1964. Doubtful taxa. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt K. Mollusca 3. Cephalopoda—General Features—Endoceratoidea—Actinoceratoidea—Nautiloidea—Bactritoidea pp. K484–K490. The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press.

[T08] Turek, V. 2008. Boionautilus gen. nov. from the Silurian of Europe and North Africa (Nautiloidea, Tarphycerida). Bulletin of Geosciences 83 (2): 141–152.